Living and breathing VOSTONDU’s value of “STEM Excellence”, we believe that verified scientific data are the truths that substantiates our product claims. The following are some of the scientific studies conducted and published by reputable
organizations e.g. UK Royal Society of Chemistry, United States National Library of Medicine, National Centre for Biotechnology Information, The Journal of Biomedical Research etc.

Drinking water Scientific Studies and publications:

Cleaning up UK drinking water, A call for UK Government overhaul of drinking water PFAS standards #CleanUpPFAS

Royal Society of Chemistry (2025) accessible via:

https://www.rsc.org/policy-evidence-campaigns/environmental-sustainability/sustainability-reports-surveys-and-campaigns/cleaning-up-uk-drinking-water/

Forever Chemicals found in bottled and tap water from around the world (17 Oct. 2024) News, University of Birmingham. accessible via:

https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/news/2024/forever-chemicals-found-in-bottled-and-tap-water-from-around-the-world

Concern over toxic chemicals in tap water (19 March 2022) BBC Science and Environment, accessible via:

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-60761972

Availability of Drinking Water Source and the Prevalence of Diarrhea among Nigerian Households Isa Adamu et al (2022) National Library of Medicine, accessible via:

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9651543/
https://www.ajtmh.org/view/journals/tpmd/107/4/article-p893.xml

Nigeria’s water crisis: Abundant water, polluted reality.

Efe Jeffery Isukuru, James Odafe Opha, Obaro Wilson Isaiah, Blessing Orovwighose and Stephen Sunday Emmanuel (2024) Cleaner Water Volume 2 accessible via:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950263224000243#fig0010

Hydrogen rich water(HRW)scientific studies and Health Benefits evidence:

Hydrogen Water: Extra Healthy or a Hoax? – A Systematic Review.

Dhillon G, Buddhavarapu V, Grewal H, Sharma P, Verma RK, Munjal R, Devadoss R, Kashyap
R.Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jan 12;25(2):973. doi: 10.3390/ijms25020973.PMID: 38256045

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10816294/

Jieun Choi, Eun Suk An, Young-Hwan Ban, Da Woom Seo, Tae-Su Kim, Sung-Pyo Lee,You Lin, Ehn-Kyoung Choi, Yun-Bae Kim. Hydrogen enriched water eliminates fine particles from the lungs and blood by enhancing phagocytic activity. The Journal of Biomedical Research, 2017, 31(6): 503-511. DOI: 10.7555/JBR.31.20170066

Effects of 8 days intake of hydrogen-rich water on muscular endurance performance and fatigue recovery during resistance training.

Zhou K, Yuan C, Shang Z, Jiao W, Wang Y.Front Physiol. 2024 Oct 7;15:1458882. doi: 10.3389/
fphys.2024.1458882. eCollection 2024.PMID: 39434721

Li J, Wang C, Zhang JH, et al. Hydrogen-rich saline improves memory function in a rat model of amyloid-beta-induced Alzheimer’s disease by reduction of oxidative stress[J]. Brain Res,2010,1328:152–161. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Fujita K, Seike T, Yutsudo N, et al. Hydrogen in drinking water reduces dopaminergic neuronal loss in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine mouse model of Parkinson’s disease[J].PLoS One, 2009,4(9):e7247.

[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Hydrogen-Rich Water to Enhance Exercise Performance: A Review of Effects and Mechanisms.

Zhou Q, Li H, Zhang Y, Zhao Y, Wang C, Liu C.Metabolites. 2024 Oct 7;14(10):537. doi: 10.3390/ metabo14100537.PMID: 39452918

Molecular hydrogen: new antioxidant and anti-inflammatory therapy for rheumatoid arthritis and related diseases.

Ishibashi T.Curr Pharm Des. 2013;19(35):6375-81. doi: 10.2174/13816128113199990507.PMID: 23859555

Plastics negative Health Impact and Environmental pollution scientific Resources Plastic

particles in bottled water (2024) National Institutes of Health:

https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/plastic-particles-bottled-water

Impacts of Plastic Pollution (2025) United States Environmental Protection Agency accessible via:

https://www.epa.gov/plastics/impacts-plastic-pollution

From Pollution to Solution: A global assessment of marine litter and plastic pollution (2021) United Nations Environment program accessible via:

https://www.unep.org/resources/pollution-solution-global-assessment-marine-litter-and-plastic-pollution

Marine Plastic Pollution (2021) International Union for Conservation of Nature accessible via:

https://iucn.org/sites/default/files/2022-04/marine_plastic_pollution_issues_brief_nov21.pdf